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Thawing Arctic Permafrost Releases Massive Amounts of Trapped Mercury into Environment

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Discovery

Curated by Surfaced Editorial·Climate·2 min read
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Scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and Harvard University, in research published in Geophysical Research Letters, have quantified that Arctic permafrost stores an estimated 15 million gallons of mercury, twice the amount found in all other soils, the ocean, and the atmosphere combined. They used extensive soil sampling across Alaska and sophisticated geochemical analysis to determine the mercury content and its vulnerability to release. As the permafrost thaws, this mercury is gradually being released into rivers, lakes, and the ocean. This poses a significant long-term environmental and health risk.

Why It’s Fascinating

This discovery adds a terrifying new dimension to the risks of permafrost thaw, beyond just greenhouse gas emissions, introducing a widespread toxic pollutant. It overturns any prior lack of understanding regarding the sheer scale of mercury stored in the Arctic and its potential for release. Within 5-10 years, this mercury could accumulate in Arctic food webs, impacting indigenous communities that rely on traditional foods and potentially spreading globally. Imagine a frozen toxic waste dump slowly melting and leaking its contents into the surrounding environment. Public health officials, indigenous communities, and environmental regulators need this information urgently. What are the long-term health implications for Arctic wildlife and human populations?

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