Skip to content
Chimpanzees Exhibit Spontaneous Prosocial Helping Behavior Towards Others Without Reward

Photo via Pexels

Discovery

Curated by Surfaced Editorial·Psychology·2 min read
Share:

Research from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology has shown that chimpanzees spontaneously engage in prosocial helping behavior, even without an immediate reward. A study published in PLOS ONE found that young chimpanzees consistently helped retrieve out-of-reach objects for both unfamiliar humans and conspecifics, assisting in 75% of the trials. The methodology involved scenarios where an individual needed assistance to reach an object, and chimpanzees had the opportunity to help without direct prompting. This suggests an intrinsic motivation for altruism, a behavior often considered unique to humans.

Why It’s Fascinating

Experts were surprised by the unsolicited and unrewarded nature of the helping behavior, as it suggests genuine altruism and empathy rather than self-interest, challenging long-held views on primate motivation. This discovery overturns the notion that prosocial behavior in non-human animals is always driven by reciprocal benefits or kin selection, confirming a more complex social calculus. Within 5-10 years, these findings could inform ethical frameworks for human-animal interactions and deepen our understanding of the evolutionary roots of human morality. It's like a stranger helping you pick up dropped groceries, purely out of goodwill. Ethicists and evolutionary psychologists could benefit most. How much of our own 'humanity' is shared with our closest animal relatives?

Enjoyed this? Get five picks like this every morning.

Free daily newsletter — zero spam, unsubscribe anytime.